For the third year in a row, my annual physical revealed a vitamin D deficiency, with this year's number lower than ever. This is somewhat ironic, given that the other predictable pronouncement by the nurse practitioner is that I am dangerously fair-skinned (fairer skin being linked to relative ease at vitamin D absorption from the sun). I blame this unlikely dual misfortune on my scrupulous sunscreen habit, which the N.P. assures me I should continue in order to protect myself from the likelihood of skin cancer. In the meantime, however, she has finally prescribed me a ridiculously high vitamin D dosage in hopes that I'll finally stop blowing off her advice to take a supplement. So far the added seriousness of having a prescription has worked, and whereas I used to diligently take my OTC-level dosage of vitamin D for only a couple of days before succumbing to the suspicion that it didn't really matter that much, I've now been going strong for five weeks.
Beyond the prescription, my dedication was in large part fueled by my internet reading on vitamin D, which lists the symptoms and complications of a deficiency as including everything from increased risk of cancer (this time NOT skin cancer--you can't win) and osteoporosis to difficulty sleeping, depression, and even weight gain. I relish the thought of the effortlessness of popping a pill resulting, potentially, in being thinner, more cheerful, and more energized. Articulating this fantasy to myself evoked the Radiohead song "Fitter, Happier" Yep, that joyless song probably accurately captures the likelihood of finding such an easy fix. Oh, well. Here's hoping for the placebo effect. That's a thing, right?
Tuesday, August 27, 2013
Thursday, August 22, 2013
Thinking about God
At the moment, I'm reading Blake Ostler's Exploring Mormon Thought: The Attributes of God, which addresses Mormon theology and how it fits in with other Christian theologies. Mormonism has some striking differences with traditional Christianity--the emphatic way we highlight that the trinity consists of three separate personages, the inclusion of the Book of Mormon in the scriptural canon, the historical practice of polygamy, and the (currently not widely professed) view that human beings have the potential to become as gods.
Before this I had read virtually no theology; while I had read some of Augustine's Confessions and excerpts of Aquinas in college, in the context of my class we were viewing the texts more for how they approached the ineffable than for any theological conclusions.
As I was reading Ostler, at first I found I was distracted by the impression that he was trying too hard to invent a systematic theology where no such thing existed. For example, he acknowledges the widely documented Mormon view that God did NOT create ex nihilo ("out of nothing"), but simply organized matter that already existed and that therefore he cannot force separate "intelligences" (which can refer to either individual people or even to matter) to act in any particular way--therefore they have free will, separate from God's ability to act upon them. He then attempts to reconcile this with seemingly contradictory scriptures like D&C 88:47--"God hath given a law to all things by which they move" (implying that God is the ultimate cause behind all other events brought about by other agents)--by stating intelligences have power to cause certain events to take place, but that God must lend them his power for this to occur. The intelligences therefore can act as free agents, but only with God lending his power simultaneously--something Ostler calls "concurrence". An interesting and creative conclusion to be sure, but definitely not something that must be universally arrived at, since it is not at all clear if this is what is meant by Mormon scripture or if it is what Mormon prophets had meant to convey. While one could argue that God may reveal truths without the complete understanding of his mouthpieces, there remains the question of whether this is even God's intended conclusion from combined Mormon discourses and scriptures. In other words, all interesting ideas, but not necessarily convincing and certainly not conclusive.
But then I realized that this systematizing of unsystematic utterances about God into a coherent theology is itself the discipline of theology, which is what Augustine and Aquinas and all the other theologians were up to themselves, taking biblical record, some of which is clearly self-contradictory, and trying to reconcile it with logic and what was known of science and philosophy. On the whole, Mormons have not always been friendly to such attempts, perceiving efforts to define theology from non-prophetic sources as inevitably tainted by human interference . Certainly the task theologians undertake is audacious--but is it worth doing? Does it add anything to the spiritual life?
My own thought is that reading arguments about the nature of God seems to do little to convince me about one view or another. I'm honestly really unsure about things like whether God is ultimately infinitely omnipotent or if such a thing is even possible (or desirable) and he is instead "maximally potent"; the more I read, the more I find new questions arising. But I've decided that I like reading theology because the way I experience the world and discover my beliefs is not just through inspired feeling, but by reasoned thinking and analytic reflection. In years past when I ignored difficult and thorny theological questions, it essentially meant that I was shutting off an important part of myself to God--and therefore my relationship with him felt boring and stagnant. And writing that feels blasphemous, for I cannot believe that God himself is either of those things. So while I am very unsure if I agree with Ostler's conclusions about what Mormon theology is--or even what it should be--I'm very much appreciative of the exercise of considering these questions. Thinking about God turns out to be a devotional activity for me in much the same way that prayer and church attendance are; I'm turning my mind towards him in the same way I've always known to turn my heart.
Before this I had read virtually no theology; while I had read some of Augustine's Confessions and excerpts of Aquinas in college, in the context of my class we were viewing the texts more for how they approached the ineffable than for any theological conclusions.
As I was reading Ostler, at first I found I was distracted by the impression that he was trying too hard to invent a systematic theology where no such thing existed. For example, he acknowledges the widely documented Mormon view that God did NOT create ex nihilo ("out of nothing"), but simply organized matter that already existed and that therefore he cannot force separate "intelligences" (which can refer to either individual people or even to matter) to act in any particular way--therefore they have free will, separate from God's ability to act upon them. He then attempts to reconcile this with seemingly contradictory scriptures like D&C 88:47--"God hath given a law to all things by which they move" (implying that God is the ultimate cause behind all other events brought about by other agents)--by stating intelligences have power to cause certain events to take place, but that God must lend them his power for this to occur. The intelligences therefore can act as free agents, but only with God lending his power simultaneously--something Ostler calls "concurrence". An interesting and creative conclusion to be sure, but definitely not something that must be universally arrived at, since it is not at all clear if this is what is meant by Mormon scripture or if it is what Mormon prophets had meant to convey. While one could argue that God may reveal truths without the complete understanding of his mouthpieces, there remains the question of whether this is even God's intended conclusion from combined Mormon discourses and scriptures. In other words, all interesting ideas, but not necessarily convincing and certainly not conclusive.
But then I realized that this systematizing of unsystematic utterances about God into a coherent theology is itself the discipline of theology, which is what Augustine and Aquinas and all the other theologians were up to themselves, taking biblical record, some of which is clearly self-contradictory, and trying to reconcile it with logic and what was known of science and philosophy. On the whole, Mormons have not always been friendly to such attempts, perceiving efforts to define theology from non-prophetic sources as inevitably tainted by human interference . Certainly the task theologians undertake is audacious--but is it worth doing? Does it add anything to the spiritual life?
My own thought is that reading arguments about the nature of God seems to do little to convince me about one view or another. I'm honestly really unsure about things like whether God is ultimately infinitely omnipotent or if such a thing is even possible (or desirable) and he is instead "maximally potent"; the more I read, the more I find new questions arising. But I've decided that I like reading theology because the way I experience the world and discover my beliefs is not just through inspired feeling, but by reasoned thinking and analytic reflection. In years past when I ignored difficult and thorny theological questions, it essentially meant that I was shutting off an important part of myself to God--and therefore my relationship with him felt boring and stagnant. And writing that feels blasphemous, for I cannot believe that God himself is either of those things. So while I am very unsure if I agree with Ostler's conclusions about what Mormon theology is--or even what it should be--I'm very much appreciative of the exercise of considering these questions. Thinking about God turns out to be a devotional activity for me in much the same way that prayer and church attendance are; I'm turning my mind towards him in the same way I've always known to turn my heart.
Wednesday, August 14, 2013
Fear
Fear. Oh, I hate it so. It has both kept me awake and haunted my sleep. I have missed out on what should have been fun or exciting moments because of worry, distress, anxiety--all words to describe subtle variations of fear.
November, 2002. When the NATO conference came to Prague, our language school, across the street from the US Embassy, closed for the week. A friend and I decided to go to Krakow. Despite a long delay while changing trains near the border, it was a pleasant journey. The city itself was breathtaking, not too full of tourists because of the chilly time of year. On the first night, we finished dinner fairly late and headed back to our hostel on the outskirts of town past the Vistula River. It was a weeknight in a mostly uninhabited part of the city, and the streets were dark and deserted. We were talking and laughing when we noticed two men in the distance heading our direction on the opposite side of the street. My friend made a comment about feeling nervous, and while I'm not normally easily spooked, I clenched my bag tighter. As they drew nearer, they suddenly changed direction and started crossing the street as if to confront us directly. I couldn't speak and I couldn't react--I found myself suddenly unable to move at all, with a desperate prayer in my throat--"Please, please, please don't let them come too near--don't let them touch us. And if they do, please let it be just our money they want." They grew closer, they were near, and without a word, they passed silently by. My friend let out a relieved laugh. "I really thought they were going to attack us!"--but I couldn't speak. We got back to the hostel, and I was too stiff with fear to even make my bed--my hands were useless. I had to just sit for 15 minutes or so while the adrenaline finished its rush through my body. It was an odd overreaction--I'm not exactly sure why I had become so terrified, although maybe the experience really was as menacing as it seemed. More than ten years after the fact, my memory is not so clear.
Most disturbingly, my own body had betrayed me. I couldn't have run, I couldn't have fought--I had frozen. I was useless--worse than useless--at defending myself. In nightmares, I have felt my legs turn sluggish while trying to run away, as if moving through jello. But at least I could move--here I had become totally helpless, and I couldn't consciously will myself back into control. I don't fully understand why that happened, but the two or three times that I've been truly fearful in my life have all had the same result. I have heard of fight or flight--but freeze? What on earth could be the biological explanation for the usefulness of that? According to wikipedia, "many animals freeze or play dead when touched in the hope that the predator will lose interest".* Yikes. I don't like to consider my survival prospects if I ever encountered real danger; fortunately, my few scary moments have always turned out to be false alarms.
(*Another source suggests that "tonic immobility may be useful when additional attacks are provoked by movement or when immobility may increase the chance of escaping, such as when a predator believes its prey to be dead and releases it." So maybe my body just knows I'm a crappy runner and an even crappier fighter and thinks, "eh--playing dead is the best defense I've got." )
November, 2002. When the NATO conference came to Prague, our language school, across the street from the US Embassy, closed for the week. A friend and I decided to go to Krakow. Despite a long delay while changing trains near the border, it was a pleasant journey. The city itself was breathtaking, not too full of tourists because of the chilly time of year. On the first night, we finished dinner fairly late and headed back to our hostel on the outskirts of town past the Vistula River. It was a weeknight in a mostly uninhabited part of the city, and the streets were dark and deserted. We were talking and laughing when we noticed two men in the distance heading our direction on the opposite side of the street. My friend made a comment about feeling nervous, and while I'm not normally easily spooked, I clenched my bag tighter. As they drew nearer, they suddenly changed direction and started crossing the street as if to confront us directly. I couldn't speak and I couldn't react--I found myself suddenly unable to move at all, with a desperate prayer in my throat--"Please, please, please don't let them come too near--don't let them touch us. And if they do, please let it be just our money they want." They grew closer, they were near, and without a word, they passed silently by. My friend let out a relieved laugh. "I really thought they were going to attack us!"--but I couldn't speak. We got back to the hostel, and I was too stiff with fear to even make my bed--my hands were useless. I had to just sit for 15 minutes or so while the adrenaline finished its rush through my body. It was an odd overreaction--I'm not exactly sure why I had become so terrified, although maybe the experience really was as menacing as it seemed. More than ten years after the fact, my memory is not so clear.
Most disturbingly, my own body had betrayed me. I couldn't have run, I couldn't have fought--I had frozen. I was useless--worse than useless--at defending myself. In nightmares, I have felt my legs turn sluggish while trying to run away, as if moving through jello. But at least I could move--here I had become totally helpless, and I couldn't consciously will myself back into control. I don't fully understand why that happened, but the two or three times that I've been truly fearful in my life have all had the same result. I have heard of fight or flight--but freeze? What on earth could be the biological explanation for the usefulness of that? According to wikipedia, "many animals freeze or play dead when touched in the hope that the predator will lose interest".* Yikes. I don't like to consider my survival prospects if I ever encountered real danger; fortunately, my few scary moments have always turned out to be false alarms.
(*Another source suggests that "tonic immobility may be useful when additional attacks are provoked by movement or when immobility may increase the chance of escaping, such as when a predator believes its prey to be dead and releases it." So maybe my body just knows I'm a crappy runner and an even crappier fighter and thinks, "eh--playing dead is the best defense I've got." )
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